What Are Effects?
Effects are styling features that add visual polish to your components (buttons, boxes, cards, etc.).
The three main effects:
- Border — Outline around element
- Radius — Rounded corners
- Shadow — Depth/glow effect
Think of it like decorating a picture frame:
- Border = The frame itself
- Radius = Rounded vs sharp corners
- Shadow = Depth/3D effect
Why Use Effects?
Professional Appearance:
✓ Polished, finished look
✓ Modern design (shadows, rounded corners)
✓ Visual hierarchy (borders highlight)
Visual Design:
✓ Draws attention to important elements
✓ Creates visual separation
✓ Adds depth and dimension
User Experience:
✓ Clear clickable areas (buttons with borders)
✓ Visual feedback (shadows show depth)
✓ Better visual organization
Effect 1: BORDER
What It Does
A border is an outline around your component.
Border Properties
Border Width
What it is: Thickness of the outline (in pixels)
Common values:
- 1px = thin (subtle)
- 2px = standard (visible)
- 4px = thick (prominent)
- 8px = very thick (bold statement)
Border Style
What it is: Pattern of the border line
Available styles:
Solid (Most common)
- Single continuous line
- Clean, professional
- Use this in most cases
Dashed
- Broken line with dashes
- Creates separation effect
- Less formal than solid
Dotted
- Broken line with dots
- Subtle, softer look
- Good for secondary elements
Double
- Two parallel lines
- Bold, decorative
- Rarely used
Groove
- 3D sunken effect
- Looks carved/indented
- Rarely used (dated)
Ridge
- 3D raised effect
- Looks embossed
- Rarely used (dated)
Inset
- 3D pressed-in effect
- Looks sunken
- Rarely used
Outset
- 3D raised effect
- Looks button-like
- Rarely used
None
- No border (default)
Recommendation: Use Solid 90% of the time. Dashed/Dotted for special effects.
Border Color
What it is: Color of the border outline
How to set:
Method A: Color Picker
- Click color square
- Choose from palette
- Preview updates
Method B: Hex Code
- Enter hex code (example:
#0066FFfor blue) - Updates immediately
Common border colors:
- Black (
#000000) — Classic, professional - Brand color — Maintains consistency
- Light gray (
#CCCCCC) — Subtle, light touch - White (
#FFFFFF) — For dark backgrounds
Effect 2: BORDER RADIUS
What It Does
Border Radius creates rounded corners on your component.
Radius Values
What they mean:
- 0px = Sharp corners (sharp angle)
- 5px = Slightly rounded
- 10px = Noticeably rounded
- 20px = Very rounded
- 50px+ = Completely rounded (becomes circle for square elements)
Effect 3: BOX SHADOW
What It Does
Box Shadow adds a shadow underneath (or inside) your component, creating depth.
Shadow Properties
Shadow Horizontal Offset
What it is: How far left/right the shadow appears
Values:
- 0px = Shadow directly underneath
- 5px = Shadow offset to the right
- -5px = Shadow offset to the left
Shadow Vertical Offset
What it is: How far up/down the shadow appears
Values:
- 0px = No vertical offset
- 5px = Shadow below element
- -5px = Shadow above element (rare)
Shadow Blur
What it is: How soft/blurry the shadow is
Values:
- 0px = Sharp shadow (crisp edges)
- 5px = Slightly blurred
- 10px = Medium blur (soft)
- 20px+ = Very blurred (very soft)
Shadow Spread
What it is: How far the shadow extends
Values:
- 0px = Normal shadow size
- 5px = Shadow extends further (larger)
- -5px = Shadow contracts (smaller)
Step-by-Step: Add Effects
Step 1: Select Component
- Click the element (button, card, section, etc.)
- It highlights when selected
Step 2: Open Settings
- Look for gear icon ⚙️ or "Settings" button
- Click it
- Settings panel opens
Step 3: Find Effects Settings
- In settings panel, look for "Effects" or "Style" section
- Click to expand
- You'll see options for:
- Border
- Border Radius
- Box Shadow
Step 4: Add Border (Optional)
To add a border:
- Find "Border Width" field
- Enter value (example: 2px)
- Find "Border Style" dropdown
- Select "Solid" (most common)
- Find "Border Color"
- Click to choose color
- Preview updates
Step 5: Add Rounded Corners (Optional)
To round corners:
- Find "Border Radius" field
- Enter value (example: 10px)
- All corners round equally
- Or set individual corners (Top Left, Top Right, etc.)
- Preview updates
Step 6: Add Shadow (Optional)
To add shadow:
- Find "Box Shadow" section
- Set Horizontal Offset (usually 0px)
- Set Vertical Offset (usually 5-10px)
- Set Blur (usually 10-15px for soft look)
- Set Spread (usually 0px)
- Choose Color (usually black or dark)
- Choose Type (Outset for floating effect)
- Preview updates
Step 7: Save
- Click outside settings or "Save"
- Effects are applied
✓ Effects are now set!
Common Situations & Quick Fixes
Situation 1: "Shadow Doesn't Appear"
What's happening: Shadow settings configured but not visible.
Diagnostic steps:
- Check vertical offset
- Is it set to 0px?
- Change to 5-10px (creates visible shadow)
- Check blur value
- Is it 0px?
- Change to 10px+ (creates visible, soft shadow)
- Check color
- Is shadow color too light?
- Use black or dark color with opacity
- Check type
- Is it set to Inset?
- Change to Outset (more common, more visible)
Situation 2: "Border Looks Jagged or Rough"
What's happening: Border rendering issue.
Diagnostic steps:
- Check border width
- Very thick borders (20px+) might look rough
- Use 1-8px for clean look
- Check border style
- Dashed/Dotted might look jagged on curves
- Use Solid for smooth appearance
- Pair with radius
- Adding border radius helps smooth borders
- Try 5-10px radius with borders
Situation 3: "Rounded Corners Look Too Extreme"
What's happening: Radius value too high.
Diagnostic steps:
- Reduce border radius value
- If 50px, try 20px
- If 20px, try 10px
- Adjust until comfortable
- Use different values per corner
- Top corners: 10px (rounded)
- Bottom corners: 0px (sharp)
- Mix and match as desired
- Modern standard is 8-12px
- Good balance of rounded without extreme
Situation 4: "Shadow Makes Component Look Heavy/Dark"
What's happening: Shadow is too dark or large.
Diagnostic steps:
- Reduce shadow color opacity
- If 100%, try 50%
- If 50%, try 20-30%
- Lighter shadow = subtler effect
- Reduce blur value
- If 20px, try 10px
- Creates sharper, smaller shadow
- Reduce vertical offset
- If 15px, try 8px
- Shadow appears closer
Situation 5: "Border, Shadow, and Radius All at Once Look Cluttered"
What's happening: Too many effects combined.
Diagnostic steps:
- Remove one effect
- Start with border (outline)
- Or shadow (depth)
- Or radius (modern look)
- Don't use all three unless bold design
- Typical combinations:
Modern: Radius + Shadow (no border)
Professional: Border + subtle radius (no shadow)
Bold: All three together (use carefully)
- Use restraint
- One or two effects usually best
- Three effects can feel overdone
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